History of Forklifts
Forklift technology provides the capacity to transport heavy or bulky things easily across short distances. Forklifts are commonly used in the daily operations of various types of businesses. Forklift design is always undergoing improvement as technology advances.
In the early part of the 20th century, at the start of the industrial period in America, the forklift was invented. A company called Clark manufactured the very first truck tracker during 1917. It was developed for use inside Clark's own plant, but when other people saw it they were very impressed with this lifting machinery, even though it was just capable of carrying loads a few centimeters off the ground. The following year, Clark started to market the trucks widely.
The early models were really basic. By 1920, hydraulics was integrated into the design. During the year 1923, Yale Baker developed an electric powered model with a pinion and ratchet system which cost less to use. Pallets were developed as stackable surfaces on which to transport supplies. This permitted bigger loads to be transported.
To be able to handle the increased demand, more companies moved into the material handling industry during WWII. Businesses, such as Hyster, went from manufacturing other kinds of equipment to producing lift trucks. The United States Armed Forces increased demand for forklifts for the purpose of bringing military materials to the frontlines. The demand for longer lasting electric models resulted in the development of forklifts which could last for eight hours.
In the course of their history, forklifts have significantly changed. Businesses all over the world require forklifts to lower costs and increase production. Modern trucks are more productive and more comfortable and safer than their predecessors.