Utilizing both electric and internal combustion (IC) trucks have various advantages and disadvantages.
Electric engines require much less maintenance, and therefore they cost less to maintain over their lifetime. The battery should last at least five years if the manufacturer's maintenance and charging guidelines are followed. Expenses for overnight charging are generally low. Electric trucks tend to be compact units and very maneuverable, especially the three-wheel models. Drive, tilt, lift, acceleration and auxiliary speeds are adjustable and can be changed depending on the preferences of the driver and the use. Electric trucks are quiet, and are easier on the environment.
Not best to be used during wet conditions are electric trucks. Due to the need for battery recharging, they cannot be used continuously. They are not suited to rough terrain. The energy consumption is high on ramp work and continuous high lifts.
IC engine diesel/LPG has the advantage of being suitable for continuous outdoor application and uneven surfaces. With no requirement for battery charging, the forklift can be used throughout the evening and overnight. Supply and transport of fuel should be factored into costs. Initial costs are less than for an electric truck, but long term expenses related to fuel and maintenance are higher. IC engines have larger capacities compared to electric, but less adaptability. LPG could be utilized in some indoor applications. IC Engine diesel/LPG makes more noise and higher emissions compared to electric. LPG has lower emissions than diesel.